In Igbo traditional religion, there are certain places and things
that are considered highly
sacred. These “sacred” places or things could
either be a piece of land, a certain kind of animal, specific water
bodies, masquerades etc.
The specific places or things we, Igbos, consider sacred in our
traditional religion are relative to particular communities. Here’s what
I mean; what is considered sacred in Ogidi community may not be held in
sacredness at Abakaliki. Hence, we, Igbos, have saying that goes: “Ihe ndi na-eri, ka ndi na-aso,” which literally translates into “what some eat, others consider sacred.”
However, whatsoever a particular Igbo community considers sacred in
Igbo traditional religion has a very significant and interesting story
behind it which has informed the adoption of that belief. For instance,
in Agulu community, crocodiles are considered sacred and should not be
hunted for any reason, because Agulu people believe crocodiles were
messengers of Chukwu sent to protect the people from attacks emanating from enemy communities.
Now, let us considered some category of things we, Igbos, consider sacred in our traditional religion.
ANIMALS:
Some animals we regard as sacred in Igbo traditional religion include;
tortoise, monkey, python, fish, crocodile etc. As we have noted earlier,
it is not every one of these animals that are regarded sacred in every
community in Igboland. An animal that may be sacred here may not be
sacred there. Let’s take Awka community as an example. Igbos who hail
from Awka hold the monkey as sacred, because they believe it is an
animal that is owned by their traditional deity – Imooka. Whereas, Igbos who hail from Nimo consider the monkey as “ordinary” and rear it as pet or, for commercial purpose.
TREES:
In every community in Igboland, you are bound to see certain trees that
are condoned off with either red or white cloth indicating that members
of the community consider such trees sacred. The kinds of trees you’ll
find condoned off in such a manner could either be ogirisi, ofo, oji, udara, and akpu These kinds of trees have huge significance in Igbo traditional religion. For instance; ogirisi and ofo
are highly respected as sacred, because they are used for spiritual
purposes such as; taming insanity, offering sacrifices to the gods,
sealing judicial decisions, blessing and cursing people.
MASQUERADES:
All over Igboland, masquerades are considered sacred and holy. They are
highly respected, and women are not allowed to enjoy close proximity
with them because we, Igbos, in our traditional religion, assume
masquerades are visitors from the spiritual world who are sent carry out
a mission on earth.
OSU:
Osu are people who have been considered servants of any of the
traditional deities we have in Igboland, and as such, these people are
considered as sacred persons who should not be hurt, injured or murdered
for any reason. Please note; it is not the individual osu that is revered but the deity he or she belongs to and serves.
PIECE OF LAND
Igbos, in all our communities, have certain places we consider
sacred points in line with our general wish. For instance; places
considered as shrines or, forests of particular deities are considered
sacred places. And, most often, women are not allowed full access to
these places.
WATER BODIES:
In Igbo traditional religion, a sacred water body could be a lake, river
or, stream which has been generally accepted as belonging to a specific
deity. Such sacred water bodies are points of spiritual activities. For
instance; rivers Njaaba in Imo state, Idemmili in Obosi, Ngene in Amawbia, Edem in Ezira, Agulu lake in Agulu etc are all considered sacred water bodies in Igbo traditional religion
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